17-3-2025 – Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte made his initial appearance before the International Criminal Court (ICC) via video link, marking an unprecedented case involving a former Asian head of state. The 79-year-old statesman, facing charges of crimes against humanity, participated remotely in a brief session where the court outlined the allegations and his legal rights.
The proceedings, presided over by Judge Iulia Motoc, saw Duterte, appearing in formal attire, briefly confirming his personal details. The judge granted permission for remote attendance, considering the lengthy journey to the Netherlands. A crucial confirmation of charges hearing has been scheduled for 23 September, where prosecutors must present compelling evidence to warrant a full trial.
Legal experts, including Gilbert Andres of CenterLaw Philippines, suggest that policy documents and presidential statements could form crucial evidence. The prosecution’s case centres on allegations that Duterte’s anti-drug campaign resulted in widespread civilian deaths, with the term “neutralization” featuring prominently in official directives.
The gravity of the allegations stems from what prosecutors describe as a “systematic attack” against Philippine civilians, potentially involving tens of thousands of fatalities, predominantly affecting economically disadvantaged individuals, often with tenuous links to narcotics.
Duterte’s defence team may pursue various options, including seeking interim release on health grounds. However, Kristina Conti from the National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers notes significant hurdles to such requests, citing concerns about potential flight risk and the accused’s continued influence in the Philippines.
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