12-11-2023 (KUALA LUMPUR) The contemporary landscape of Malaysia’s Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) reflects a marked departure from its stance three years ago. In the past, the party demonstrated a willingness to engage with former adversaries, seeking a position in the government to bask in the prestige of public office. Presently, despite holding a considerable share of parliamentary seats, PAS has opted to remain in the opposition, eyeing the overarching objective of securing federal power.
In a recent interview with Time magazine, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim expressed openness to dialogue with PAS about potential participation in a Unity Government. However, a subsequent rejection from the PAS president and deputy president underscored the party’s deliberate decision to stay in opposition, a choice reiterated from a similar offer in June. This rejection comes at a time when PAS is experiencing a peak in its political influence, winning 67% and 83% of seats contested in the general election and state elections in November 2022 and August, respectively.
Proving Governance Record
PAS’ current refusal to join the Unity Government suggests a renewed focus on building internal strength, a strategy outlined in its recent party congress on Oct 21. Emphasizing its governance record, PAS has proposed a loose coalition of the four state governments under its administration, collectively known as the “SG4” group, comprising Kelantan, Terengganu, Kedah, and Perlis. This move indicates PAS’ recognition that convincing states it doesn’t govern is pivotal for its bid for federal power.
Political Reality of Non-Malay Support
A second key aspect of PAS’ evolving strategy is a pivot towards non-Malay communities. The urging of party members by PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang to engage with non-Malays is a notable departure from the party’s historical stance. While this pivot may risk undermining PAS’ conservative core, it acknowledges the political reality of requiring non-Malay support for effective governance. Abdul Hadi’s implicit suggestion is for PAS to independently court non-Malay voters, recognizing the limitations of the Malay-Muslim grand coalition.
Bersatu’s Diminishing Role
The diminishing importance of Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu) in PAS’ strategy is becoming increasingly evident. As internal conflicts and financial challenges plague Bersatu, PAS appears poised to sever ties with its partner. Despite external funding benefits, PAS, largely funded by member contributions, has learned to stand on its own. The party’s reluctance to defend Bersatu during a support shift to the Unity Government and the marginalization of Bersatu in the SG4 executive councils signal PAS’ determination to build internal strength.
An Uphill Battle
Beyond these strategic shifts, PAS is expected to deepen its community roots, particularly in the northeast of West Malaysia, projecting a more urban and modern image. Despite its efforts, PAS faces a challenging journey, given the economic challenges in the SG4 states, marked by the lowest household income and highest poverty rates. The party’s insular approach to non-Malays, coupled with its leader Abdul Hadi’s divisive rhetoric, presents further obstacles.
While PAS’ strategy may face short-term challenges, it is evident that the party is strategically positioning itself for the long term, drawing on its decades-long experience in opposition politics. Without a doubt, PAS is navigating a complex political terrain with an eye on future governance ambitions.
