2-9-2024 (KUALA LUMPUR) The recent display of Palestinian flags alongside Malaysia’s national emblem during patriotic events has ignited a heated debate in the Southeast Asian nation, known for its strong support of the Palestinian cause amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict.
The controversy reached a crescendo on Malaysia’s National Day, celebrated on 31 August, when images circulated on social media showing Palestinian flags hoisted alongside the Malaysian ‘Jalur Gemilang’ on residential buildings. This followed an earlier incident at the FA Cup final on 24 August, where Selangor football club supporters raised the Palestinian flag and a banner featuring what appeared to be a Palestinian freedom fighter, during the playing of Malaysia’s national anthem.
@sukanzcom Tifo “No Surrender” oleh UltraSel #SukanDiTiktok ♬ original sound – Sukanz
The displays have divided public opinion, with some Malaysians expressing dismay at the prominence given to a foreign flag during national celebrations. One social media user, identifying as a proud Malaysian with familial ties to the country’s independence, voiced strong disapproval: “I’m not at all cool with another country’s flag being raised for OUR Merdeka alongside Our Jalur Gemilang!”
However, supporters of the Palestinian cause have defended the displays, arguing that they reflect Malaysia’s longstanding solidarity with Palestine. Dr Khalil Hadi, a senior figure in Malaysia’s largest Malay Muslim party, Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS), explained the sentiment: “This is because this country has tasted the suffering of colonialism. We feel the suffering of Palestinians, whose rights have been denied and their dignity tarnished by Zionists.”
The controversy has also raised legal questions. Some observers have pointed out that displaying foreign flags without official permission contravenes the National Emblems (Control of Display) Act 1949. This law was notably enforced in November 2023 when an individual was jailed for flying the Israeli flag in Terengganu.
However, the enforcement of this law appears inconsistent when it comes to Palestinian flags. Despite numerous pro-Palestinian rallies and widespread displays of the flag, there have been no reports of legal action taken against those flying Palestinian colours.
The debate reflects the complex interplay between Malaysia’s domestic politics and its strong stance on international issues, particularly the Israel-Palestine conflict. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s government has been vocal in its support for Palestine since the outbreak of hostilities in October 2023, which has resulted in significant casualties on both sides and a humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
This support has manifested in various ways, including government-organised rallies and consumer boycotts of brands perceived as pro-Israel. Major international chains such as Starbucks, McDonald’s, and KFC have reportedly faced sustained boycotts in Malaysia over allegations of financial support for Israel. rights lawyer and activist Siti Kasim criticised the flag-raising incident at the FA Cup final as disrespectful to Malaysia and its monarch, stating, “These people have no respect to our country and King! Some Malaysians have gone bonkers! Disgusting!”
