5-12-2024 (KINSHASA) A deadly outbreak of an unidentified disease has sparked international concern as the World Health Organisation (WHO) deploys an emergency response team to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where at least 79 people have lost their lives since late October.
Health authorities report that 376 cases have been documented in the Panzi health zone of Kwango province, with local officials suggesting the death toll could be as high as 143. The mysterious illness has particularly affected women and children, with many victims being adolescents over 15 years of age.
Dr James Morton, a tropical disease specialist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, who was not involved in the investigation, told our correspondent: “The combination of symptoms is particularly concerning. We’re seeing influenza-like presentations coupled with anaemia, which could indicate various underlying causes.”
Patients have presented with a range of symptoms including high fever, severe headaches, nasal discharge, and respiratory difficulties. Health officials have noted that many cases are complicated by anaemia, though the connection remains unclear.
WHO spokesperson Tarik Jašarević confirmed the organisation’s swift response: “We’ve mobilised a specialist team to collect samples for laboratory analysis. Given the remote location and complexity of the situation, we’re working closely with national authorities to understand the nature of this outbreak.”
Local health authorities have implemented emergency measures, including enhanced surveillance and strict protocols for handling deceased patients. The public has been urged to maintain rigorous hygiene practices and immediately report suspicious deaths or symptoms.
The outbreak has raised particular concern given the DRC’s history of managing deadly diseases. The country previously battled one of its worst Ebola outbreaks between 2018 and 2020, which claimed nearly 2,300 lives. The region has also recently grappled with Marburg Virus Disease, with neighbouring Rwanda reporting 58 cases and 10 fatalities in October.
Dr Sarah Williams, an epidemiologist at Imperial College London, commented: “The DRC’s experience in handling disease outbreaks is proving invaluable, but the unknown nature of this illness presents unique challenges. International cooperation will be crucial in identifying and containing this threat.”
