14-2-2024 (WASHINGTON) In a party-line vote on Tuesday, Republican members of the House impeached Alejandro N. Mayorkas, the homeland security secretary. This action triggers a series of well-rehearsed procedures that have been in place since the impeachment of former President Andrew Johnson in 1868. Let’s take a closer look at what unfolds next in this process.
A Formal Handover
After the House approves two articles of impeachment detailing the allegations against Mr. Mayorkas as part of its oversight and investigatory duties, the articles are ceremonially transferred to the Senate. This symbolic act maintains the tradition established in February 1868 when Representative Thaddeus Stevens, a Republican from Pennsylvania, delivered the articles of impeachment to the Senate. Despite his frail health, Mr. Stevens was carried through the Capitol for this important task.
Upon receiving the articles, the Senate assumes the role of a High Court of Impeachment and proceeds to schedule a trial. During this trial, senators will carefully assess the evidence, listen to witnesses, and ultimately cast their votes to either acquit or convict the accused official. The Senate also has the authority to vote for the dismissal of the charges.
The Senate Trial Process
The speaker of the House appoints impeachment managers from among its members. These managers are responsible for presenting the case against the impeached official and act as the prosecution team during the Senate trial.
