3-1-2025 (KUALA LUMPUR) A mounting controversy over planned demonstrations in support of imprisoned former Prime Minister Najib Razak has sparked fresh political discord in Malaysia, with Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim calling for public adherence to royal guidance on pardoning powers.
The dispute centres on claims that former King Sultan Abdullah had issued a decree permitting Najib to serve his remaining corruption sentence under house arrest—an assertion that has already been rejected by the High Court but remains under appeal.
Despite having received significant concessions, including a halved prison term and a substantially reduced fine of 50 million ringgit from the original 210 million, Najib’s legal team continues to pursue the matter. His son has submitted what is purported to be documentary evidence of the decree to the Court of Appeal.
The United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Najib’s former political vehicle, alongside the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), has mobilised supporters for a demonstration outside the courthouse during Monday’s proceedings. This move has intensified existing political divisions within the ruling coalition.
In response to mounting tensions, the National Palace issued an unequivocal statement on Friday, emphasising that Sultan Ibrahim, who ascended to the throne in February 2024, holds exclusive authority over pardons. The palace stressed that such powers must be exercised through proper constitutional channels, specifically the Pardons Board chaired by His Majesty.
Prime Minister Anwar, addressing journalists on Friday, urged strict compliance with the palace’s directive, stating: “You must read, understand and accept the command.”
The controversy has exposed fissures within the government coalition, particularly between UMNO President Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and DAP Chairman Lim Guan Eng. Their public exchange escalated after Lim condemned the planned rally, prompting a sharp rebuke from Zahid about maintaining coalition stability.
Adding fuel to the political flames, PAS has drawn criticism for its apparent reversal on Najib’s case. Lim Guan Eng accused the opposition party of engaging in calculated political manoeuvring, noting their transition from demanding Najib’s arrest to supporting his release.
The situation has grown more complex following recent statements by PAS Perak leader Razman Zakaria, who publicly declared intentions to topple Anwar’s government before the scheduled 2026 general election, claiming that any delay would be detrimental to the nation.
