24-6-2023 (PHNOM PENH) In a bid to address the concerning rise in new HIV infections, Cambodian Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen has called upon the public to remain vigilant. During a meeting with thousands of factory workers in Phnom Penh, he revealed that approximately 1,400 individuals contracted HIV in 2022, marking a significant increase of about 300 cases compared to the previous year.
Prime Minister Hun Sen highlighted that the majority of these new infections were identified among men engaging in sexual activities with other men. He emphasized the importance of using condoms for individuals who have multiple sexual partners to prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
A report from the National AIDS Authority revealed that approximately four people in Cambodia acquire HIV every day. Among the total new HIV infections, 83 percent were reported among female entertainment workers, men who have sex with men, transgender women, people who use and inject drugs, and their sexual partners.
The report further stated that there are currently around 76,000 people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the country. Remarkably, 86 percent of them are aware of their HIV status, but alarmingly, approximately 11,000 individuals remain unaware of their HIV-positive status.
The report also highlighted that 64,931 PLHIV have access to antiretroviral therapy, accounting for 99 percent of those who are aware of their HIV status and are receiving treatment.
It is worth noting that Cambodia recorded its first HIV infections in 1991, with the first AIDS case identified in 1993. Since then, the country has been working towards combating the spread of HIV and providing necessary care and treatment to those affected.
As the rise in new HIV infections poses a significant public health concern, the Cambodian government, along with healthcare authorities, will continue to prioritize awareness campaigns, education, and access to preventive measures and treatment to curb the spread of HIV and ensure the well-being of the population.
