4-7-2024 (PHNOM PENH) The Cambodian government has staunchly defended its judicial process following the recent sentencing of ten environmental activists, despite mounting international criticism. The case, which has drawn attention from Western governments and human rights organisations, has reignited debates about freedom of expression and environmental activism in the Southeast Asian nation.
On June 2, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court handed down prison sentences ranging from six to eight years to members of the environmental watchdog Mother Nature Cambodia. The activists were found guilty of several charges, including plotting to overthrow the government and insulting King Norodom Sihamoni and former Prime Minister Hun Sen.
The verdict has sparked a flurry of concern from various quarters. The European Union, along with several member states, expressed deep worry about what they perceive as increasing persecution of human rights defenders in Cambodia. Australia’s embassy in Phnom Penh echoed these sentiments, emphasising the importance of freedom of peaceful assembly and opinion.
Amnesty International’s Montse Ferrer described the decision as “another crushing blow to Cambodia’s civil society,” highlighting the group’s role in exposing environmental degradation and corruption.
However, government spokesman Pen Bona has rebuffed these criticisms, asserting that the court proceedings adhered to the rule of law. Speaking to local media, Bona emphasised that many Cambodians freely express opinions and offer criticisms without facing legal repercussions. He stressed that legal action is only taken against those who violate Cambodian law.
Bona urged critics to distinguish between exercising freedom of speech and breaking the law, suggesting that some observers may be conflating the two. He called on NGOs and democracy advocates to educate activists about their rights and responsibilities under Cambodian and international law.
The case has attracted particular attention due to the involvement of Mother Nature Cambodia, a group known for its environmental advocacy. The organisation was awarded Sweden’s 2023 Right Livelihood award, though members were unable to receive it in person due to the charges against them.
The sentencing has also raised questions about the treatment of prisoners. The five activists arrested outside the court have been transferred to separate provincial prisons, a move that family members claim will cause emotional hardship.
