29-12-2023 (BEIJING) President Xi Jinping has announced China’s commitment to seizing “strategic opportunities” and bolstering its “international influence, appeal, and power” in a rare closed-door meeting discussing the country’s future foreign policy. The two-day Central Conference on Foreign Affairs Work, attended by top party leaders, diplomats, and government officials, concluded on Thursday, marking a significant development amid socio-economic challenges and increased international scrutiny.
During the meeting, Xi urged diplomats and cadres to “break new ground” and rally global support, emphasizing a resolute stance against “bullying” and “hegemonism” from the West. The timing of the conference holds particular importance as China faces economic headwinds at home and heightened tensions with the US-led West.
In his address, Xi portrayed China as a responsible global power, overcoming challenges and contributing to diplomacy under his leadership since 2012. However, he cautioned about the “high winds and choppy waters” ahead, alluding to the ongoing feud with the US and allies over ideological and geopolitical differences.
Xi highlighted China’s distinctive diplomatic approach, characterizing the nation as a “confident, self-reliant, open, and inclusive major country with a global vision.” He commended the Belt and Road Initiative as the “world’s most broad-based and largest platform for international cooperation” and asserted that China had reformed the international system and order.
The president’s remarks align with his recent vow to strengthen China and reunify Taiwan, underscoring the country’s determination to navigate global challenges. Critics, however, express concerns about the centralization of decision-making, with Xi seemingly dictating on all major matters.
The conference readout did not mention the removal of former foreign minister Qin Gang and former defence minister Li Shangfu, leaving their status unresolved. Xi’s directive emphasized upholding the Communist Party’s ultimate authority over foreign affairs and maintaining stability while seeking progress.
As China faces uncertainties externally, Xi outlined plans to elevate China’s diplomatic theory and practice, enhance international influence, and reject power politics and bullying. He advocated for an equal and orderly multipolar world, opposing attempts to roll back globalization and promoting trade liberalization.
Analysts interpret the meeting as a reaffirmation of China’s current policies rather than a shift in foreign policy direction. The diplomatic landscape remains under scrutiny, with observers keenly watching China’s actions over time to discern potential changes.
