15-12-2024 (BANGKOK) A contentious bill aimed at preventing future military coups in Thailand has encountered significant resistance, forcing its withdrawal for revision amidst criticism from coalition partners and opposition parties alike.
Pheu Thai MP Prayuth Siripanich, the bill’s primary sponsor, announced on Thursday that he would withdraw the proposed legislation, which sought to amend the Defence Ministry Administration Act. However, he maintained this was not a retreat but rather an opportunity for improvement, pledging to resubmit the bill once revisions are complete.
The proposed legislation would have granted the cabinet greater authority over military appointments and explicitly prohibited the use of military force to seize governmental control. Notably, it would have empowered officers to refuse orders related to coup attempts and introduced penalties for those involved in such activities.
Coalition partners Bhumjaithai and United Thai Nation, along with the opposition Palang Pracharath Party, have publicly declared their opposition to the bill. Even within Pheu Thai itself, several MPs have expressed reservations about the proposed changes, particularly regarding the cabinet’s role in military appointments.
A political science scholar, speaking on condition of anonymity, characterised the bill as a symbolic gesture reflecting public sentiment against military interventions. “While no law can completely prevent coups, this legislation would serve as a deterrent and signal shifting public attitudes,” the scholar noted.
Former senator Wanchai Sornsiri offered a different perspective, arguing that good governance, rather than legislation, is the best defence against military intervention. “A government that operates with integrity and serves the people’s interests will naturally find protection from the public against any coup attempts,” he stated.
Political analyst Wanwichit Boonprong from Rangsit University suggested that Pheu Thai’s move might be “playing with fire” and testing boundaries. He noted the significance of recent leadership changes at the Defence Ministry, where Phumtham Wechayachai, a close ally of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, replaced Sutin Klungsang.
Parliament has launched an online opinion survey regarding the bill, running until 1 January. However, experts predict the legislation faces an uphill battle for approval from both coalition parties and the Senate.
The controversy highlights ongoing tensions between civilian authorities and military institutions in Thailand’s political landscape, where the armed forces have historically played a significant role in governance through multiple coups over recent decades.
