28-12-2023 (HANOI) Seeking strength in flexibility, Vietnam has rapidly expanded its diplomatic horizons through proactive “bamboo diplomacy” over the past two years. The communist regime now counts global powers like the United States, China, Japan and South Korea among its closest partners as it navigates rising geopolitical tensions.
The flurry of high-level visits and cooperation pacts has upgraded Vietnam’s ties with these and other key nations. Former foes like China and the U.S. are today among Hanoi’s most vital relationships, underscoring its pragmatic approach. Vietnam’s communist party general secretary coined the “bamboo diplomacy” concept in 2021, evoking the plant’s sturdy roots and supple branches.
The balancing act boosts Vietnam’s regional manufacturing clout and cements its role in global supply chains. As a top trade destination for major economies, Vietnam offers a rare bridge between rivals like Washington and Beijing. Upgraded ties, especially on trade and security, help Vietnam hedge risks.
China remains Vietnam’s largest trading partner, though territorial disputes simmer. A rare visit from President Xi Jinping this month aimed to reset relations with numerous cooperation deals. But just months ago, tensions flared over the South China Sea. Vietnam also elevated its U.S. partnership last year, securing closer technology and defense cooperation.
Meanwhile, Vietnam has forged its highest-level ties with regional powers Japan and South Korea. Hanoi’s trade deals with the EU, Britain and others expand its economic reach further. Even the Vatican now has a representative in Vietnam after decades of no formal relations.
With upgraded partnerships across hemispheres, Vietnam’s nuanced diplomacy provides insurance against external shocks. As the country continues gaining global sway, France and Australia are reportedly next on Vietnam’s diplomatic agenda.
Navigating choppy waters requires flexibility rooted in strength, Vietnamese officials stress. For a country once isolated, its widening bamboo network now spans the world.
