21-12-2023 (BANGKOK) The Ministry of Culture is set to propose the inclusion of Thai traditional dress in the UNESCO listings for intangible cultural heritage, announced Kowit Pakamart, Director-General of the Department of Cultural Promotion. In a significant move towards this proposal, the department recently hosted a brainstorming session at the Thailand Cultural Centre, involving stakeholders from a project dedicated to documenting information on Thai traditional costumes.
Mr. Kowit emphasized the uniqueness of Thai traditional dresses in terms of design and materials, showcasing craftsmanship that mirrors diverse regional influences. The initiative aims to highlight the cultural significance and distinctiveness of Thai attire compared to traditional dresses from other nations.
There are eight major types of traditional dress for women, with Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother spearheading research to design dresses for various eras. These dresses were worn during royal visits with the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej to the United States and Europe around 60 years ago. For men, there are three major types of traditional outfits tailored for different occasions.
Wearing Thai traditional dress is not only a matter of personal choice but also a social norm, demonstrating a collective effort by the Thai people to preserve and showcase their rich traditions and culture, Mr. Kowit added.
The Thai Khadee Research Institute at Thammasat University has collaborated with the Department of Cultural Promotion to compile a comprehensive database on Thai traditional dresses, which will be crucial for the UNESCO proposal, according to Assoc Prof Saowatharn Phoklad, the institute’s director. The study team is actively gathering information and conducting interviews with individuals who have inherited traditions and practices related to cultural heritage, with a special focus on Thai traditional dress.
This move follows UNESCO’s recent addition of the Thai water festival of Songkran to its intangible cultural heritage list earlier this month.
