18-7-2023 (KUALA LUMPUR) For the majority of Malaysia’s post-independence history, the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) has maintained a firm grip over the northeastern state of Kelantan, despite its limited material development. With around 96 percent of the population being Muslim, Kelantan holds a special place in the hearts of the faithful.
Abdul Malik, the Kelantan deputy youth chief of PAS and a civil servant, emphasized the intertwining of faith and public service, stating that this is fundamental for a generation eager to contribute to the progress of their state. Having attended Islamic schools for most of his life, the 39-year-old expressed how the state government’s approach aligns with their educational teachings. He explained that it is not about rejecting development but rather emphasizing a holistic approach that encompasses both the physical and spiritual aspects of life.
PAS’ ability to project its Islamic credibility with fervor has given it an edge over its secular rival, the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a Malay nationalist party. PAS aims to establish an Islamic state founded on values such as promoting moral conduct, upholding social justice, and championing economic equity. These promises have resonated with Kelantan’s conservative electorate, who appreciate the aspect of piety and the potential to educate the nation through religion.
Kelantan, often referred to as the Verandah of Mecca, celebrates its Islamic heritage and is renowned for its Islamic learning and scholars. Malay and Islamic identities play a central role in Kelantanese politics. While projecting an Islamic image is important to connect with voters, observers note that sustaining power requires more than mere symbolism.
Observers attribute PAS’ success to its deep-rooted connections with the community. The party engages in grassroots activities such as religious and social programs, including political sermons in mosques and the establishment of party-affiliated kindergartens. By addressing people’s basic needs and providing welfare assistance, PAS builds meaningful relationships with constituents. Dr. Norshahril Saat, Senior Fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, emphasized the party’s efforts to connect with people at the grassroots level, citing visits to the ailing and those seeking help as examples.
PAS has not only established a fortress in Kelantan but is also solidifying its influence in Terengganu and Kedah. Alongside Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu), PAS is part of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, which achieved significant victories in these three states during Malaysia’s 15th General Election. Termed the “green wave” by observers, PN’s success suggests a shifting political landscape with PAS gaining momentum in the west and south of the country.
